The Ultimate Guide to the 5-Paragraph Essay

The Ultimate Guide to the 5-Paragraph Essay A five-passage exposition is a writing compositionâ that follows an endorsed arrangement of anâ introductory section, threeâ body sections, and a closing paragraph,â and is ordinarily instructed during essential English training and applied on state administered testing all through tutoring. Figuring out how to compose a top notch five-section essayâ is a fundamental ability for understudies in early English classes as it permits them to communicate certain thoughts, cases, or ideas in a sorted out way, complete with proof that bolsters every one of these ideas. Afterward, however, understudies may choose to wander from the standard five-passage organization and adventure into composing anâ exploratory essayâ instead. All things considered, training understudies to compose expositions into the five-passage design is a simple method to acquaint them with composing artistic analysis, which will be tried on numerous occasions all through their essential, optional, and further instruction. Composing a Good Introduction The presentation is the primary section in your exposition, and it ought to achieve a couple of explicit objectives: catch the perusers intrigue, present the point, and make a case or express a supposition in a theory articulation. Its a smart thought to begin your paper with a snare (entrancing statement)â to provoke the perusers curiosity, however this can likewise be cultivated by utilizing spellbinding words, an account, a captivating inquiry, or an intriguing actuality. Understudies can rehearse with exploratory writing prompts to get a few thoughts for fascinating approaches to begin an article. The following scarcely any sentences ought to clarify your first proclamation, and set up the peruser for your proposition explanation, which is commonly the last sentence in the introduction. Your thesis sentenceâ should give your particular attestation and pass on an away from of view, which is normally separated into three unmistakable contentions that help this assertation, which will each fill in as focal topics for the body passages. Composing Body Paragraphs The body of the exposition will includeâ three body sections in a five-passage paper group, each constrained to one primary thought that underpins your postulation. To effectively compose every one of these three body sections, you should express your supporting thought, your point sentence, at that point back it up with a few sentences of proof. Use models that approve the case before finishing up the passage and usingâ transition words to prompt theâ paragraph that follows - implying that all of yourâ body sections ought to follow the example of articulation, supporting thoughts, progress proclamation. Words to use as you progress starting with one passage then onto the next include: in addition, truth be told, in general, besides, accordingly, basically, consequently, comparatively, in like manner, it follows that, normally, by examination, without a doubt, but then. Composing a Conclusion The last passage will sum up your primary concerns and re-declare your principle guarantee (from your proposal sentence). It should call attention to your central matters, yet ought not rehash explicit models, and should, as usual, leave an enduring impact on the peruser. The principal sentence of the end, thusly, ought to be utilized to repeat the supporting cases contended in the body passages as they identify with the postulation articulation, at that point the following hardly any sentences ought to be utilized to clarify how the papers central matters can lead outward, maybe to additionally thought on the subject. Consummation the determination with an inquiry, tale, or last contemplating is an extraordinary method to leave an enduring effect. When you complete the main draft of your paper, its a smart thought to return to the theory articulation in your first section. Peruse your paper to check whether it streams well, and you may find that the supporting passages are solid, yet they dont address the specific focal point of your proposition. Essentially re-compose your postulation sentence to accommodate your body and synopsis all the more precisely, and change the end to wrap everything up pleasantly. Work on Writing a Five-Paragraph Essay Understudies can utilize the accompanying strides to compose a standard paper on some random point. To begin with, pick a subject, or request that your understudies pick their point, at that point permit them to frame a fundamental five-section by following these means: Settle on yourâ basic proposition, your concept of a point to discuss.Decide on three bits of supporting proof you will use to demonstrate your thesis.Write an introductoryâ paragraph, including your theory and proof (arranged by strength).Write your first body passage, beginning with rehashing your postulation and concentrating on your first bit of supporting evidence.End your first section with a transitional sentence that prompts the following body paragraph.Write passage two of the body focussing on your second bit of proof. Indeed make the association between your theory and this bit of evidence.End your second passage with a transitional sentence that prompts section number three.Repeat stage 6 utilizing your third bit of evidence.Begin your finishing up section by rehashing your postulation. Incorporate the three focuses youve used to demonstrate your thesis.End with a punch, an inquiry, a tale, or an engaging idea that will remain with the peruser. When an understudy can ace these 10 basic advances, composing a fundamental five-passage article will be simple, inasmuch as the understudy does so effectively and remembers enough supporting data for each section that all identify with the equivalent concentrated principle thought, the theory of the paper. Impediments of the Five-Paragraph Essay The five-section article is only a beginning stage for understudies planning to communicate their thoughts in scholarly composition; there are some different structures and styles of composing that understudies should use to communicate their jargon in the composed structure. As indicated by Tory Youngs Studying English Literature: A Practical Guide: Despite the fact that school understudies in the U.S. are inspected on their capacity to compose aâ five-section paper, itsâ raison dã ªtreâ is purportedly to give practice in essential composing aptitudes that will prompt future achievement in increasingly fluctuated structures. Spoilers feel, be that as it may, that composition to run along these lines is bound to dishearten creative composition and thinking than empower it. . . . The five-section article is less mindful of itsâ audienceâ and sets out just to introduce data, a record or a sort of story instead of unequivocally to convince the peruser. Understudies ought to rather be approached to compose different structures, for example, diary sections, blog entries, surveys of merchandise or administrations, multi-passage research papers, and freestyle informative composition around a focal subject. Albeit five-section articles are the brilliant principle when composing for state sanctioned tests, experimentation with articulation ought to be urged all through essential tutoring to support understudies capacities to use the English language completely.

Geology Of The Area. Sources Of Natural Materials and Construction Essay

Topography Of The Area. Wellsprings Of Natural Materials and Construction Problems - Essay Example It is made out of quartz or feldspar since they are the most well-known minerals in the earth outside. The shades of sandstone have been related to a few areas in light of the fact that their beds frequently structure profoundly obvious bluffs. It ordinarily permits water and different liquids to permeate; moreover sandstone is permeable enough to store enormous amounts of liquids, subsequently, are important springs and supplies of oil. It discovers application in house products and household development. Basically, they can be sections of previous stone or mono-mineralic precious stones. These stones are solid particularly when adult in this manner reasonable for development purposes. Mudstone-as indicated by the guide it is elbow-formed and consistently disseminated in the guide. This is a fine grained sedimentary stone. Its unique constituents were dirts or mud their individual size must be related to the assistance of a magnifying instrument. It has no layers because of unique s urface or interruption of layering by tunneling living beings preceding lithification. It might show break or crevices relying upon how it is shaped. As per Dunham (1962), the order of limestone, a mudstone is a carbonate rock with under 10% allochens in carbonate mud grid. Mudstone is a delicate stone material along these lines isn't proper for development purposes. ... It is the hardest stone layer among the three showing up in the guide and is utilized for development purposes, a total for base of streets, mineral filler passing 0.075mm †0.425mm of mineral size. It very well may be utilized in the production of glass, toothpaste and concrete. Potential PROBLEMS THAT MAY ARISE DURING CONSTRUCTION coming up next are the potential issues that may emerge during the interstate development process between focuses An and B. As expressed by Amelin et al. (2002), ‘It is critical to consider that in the event that we decide to disregard the encompassing geography in the development of designed works, at that point the encompassing topography will definitely attest its impact on our built structures.’ First the material cut might be not exactly the necessary fill. Cut and fill, is a procedure of building a railroad, street waterway or high way whereby the all out material separated pretty much is equivalent to the amount of material for fil l. Since the cut is not as much as fill, it would warrant gaining materials from different hotspots for instance get zones, bringing in from different regions. The material cut might be more than the necessary fill any overabundance cut over the fill would warrant an extra transportation cost. Also, there might be versatility issues because of the tough and steep geography of the land which may not support human and machine development during the expressway development. This triggers utilization of unique apparatus in cutting, filling and compaction procedures to accomplish the ideal goal or shape. The land’s scene might be too tough with the end goal that it might acquire more expense particularly when it as to get the materials from different regions. There is trouble in slicing because of geology of land, soundness of inclines and since any

The Epic of Gilgamesh free essay sample

The account of Gilgamesh was one of the world’s first artistic works however in particular the absolute first epic. â€Å"An epic or gallant sonnet is a long story sonnet, on a genuine subject [that was] written in a fantastic or raised style, focused on an overwhelming hero† (Lynch). Since it was just recounted orally for a long time it was overlooked and disappeared until â€Å"it was recorded at Sumer in the late third thousand years B. C. E† (Fiero 19). The account of Gilgamesh is about a pompous ruler, who changes due to a massive love and kinship with his friend Enkidu, it is an anecdote about the knowledge he obtains with his excursions, and the certainty of death. The story starts with the presentation of the two primary characters, Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The affection these companions will discover for one another makes them two change as people. From their underlying experience they will dispose of part of their own lives and give a bit of them to one another. Enkidu’s venture out of the wild with Gilgamesh. prompts his demise. Gilgamesh, troubled over his companion’s passing, goes on a quest for everlasting life. Gilgamesh proceeds with his excursion to Dilmun looking for Upnapishtim (who is Gilgamesh’s father) the main human that divine beings have given everlasting life. From the human man Gilgamesh is informed that there is no lastingness throughout everyday life. . Gilgamesh’s venture drives him to the acknowledgment that he has lost the capacity to live always, that a definitive destiny of all people is passing. Gilgamesh toward the finish of his excursion welcomes Urshanabi to see the significance of Uruk, the design and authoritative accomplishment that guarantees his social eternality. In like way, the Sumerians totally vanished as s individuals. Their language, be that as it may, lived on as the language of culture. Their works, their business association, their logical information, and their folklore and law were spread westbound by the Babylonians and Assyrians. Obviously this epic story encapsulates the standards and estimations of the Mesopotamian human advancement and the historical backdrop of old Sumeria, including it urban communities, lords and religions. * In the hundreds of years that followed the migration of the Sumerians, the nation developed rich and ground-breaking. Craftsmanship and engineering, artworks, strict and moral idea thrived. Sanctuary towns developed into city-states, which are viewed as the premise of the primary genuine civic establishments. * The affirmation that Gilgamesh is part god, part human and persecutes his kin cruelly is intelligent of the brutality characteristic of that period. The historical backdrop of The Land of Two Rivers alludes to Semitic clans, for example, the Akkadians, Amorites, Hittites, Kassites, and Assyrians who all strive for control of the district. * The Sumerians sorted out an intricate folklore dependent on the connections among the different nearby divine forces of the sanctuary towns. Every city-state was a religious government, for the central neighborhood god was accepted to be the genuine sovereign. In Sumerian religion, the most significant divine beings were viewed as human types of common powers †sky, sun, earth, water, and tempest. * There is rich imagery in the formation of Enkidu by the sky God, Anu, the enticement of him by Shamhat, and his become friends with by Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh grasps this man with the trust and closeness that one would a spouse. Along these lines, he and Enkidu lose their quality and ferocity, bemoaning the loss of this state. Nonetheless, in its place are for the most part the delights of human advancement sparkle in their radiance, and Gilgamesh can perform incredible deeds. As one considers a few components of the story that are a takeoff from the social and memorable shows of the Sumerian time, one perceives a particular turn in the account toward investigating general subjects of the human condition: * The helpfulness of Anu’s choice to make the wild man, Enkidu, so as to help Gilgamesh is in opposition to the meddlesome inclination of the divine beings. For Enkidu and Gilgamesh human progress is a procedure, the change of the crude. Without the crude, human advancement would stop to exist. This Epic causes one to see past the ordinary groupings of â€Å"civilized† and â€Å"primitive† so one may review what every one of us gains in creating starting with one condition of being then onto the next. The contention around there is spoken to in Gilgamesh’s refusal to recognize the intelligence in Enkidu’s shock at the damaging part of the act of having sex with new ladies. There is no respectability of direction in Gilgamesh’s proposal of an incredible experience. It is just a reaction to having developed frail and apathetic living in the city, I. e. being acculturated. * Enkidu should watch the life of the lord, yet, rather, loses his mental fortitude and endeavors to turn around. Later in the experience with Humbaba, he rouses Gilgamesh to assemble the mental fortitude to come out of his concealing sp ot. He at last exceeds his limits when he advizes Gilgamesh to slaughter Humbaba for notoriety. He pays the consequences for this slip-up. Every Sumerian city perceived various divine beings in like manner. The divine beings appeared to be pitifully vicious and eccentric, and one’s life a time of subjection to their impulses. Accordingly, it is nothing unexpected when the Chief Gods meet and conclude that Enkidu ought to be rebuffed for the executing of Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven. * Gilgamesh is destroyed by the passing of his companion, and permits his life to self-destruct. This is not really the conduct of an epic saint; it is increasingly likened to the life of a cutting edge screw-up. He is in a frenzy over the idea of his own passing, not in pain over the loss of his companion. Gilgamesh is given two opportunities to accomplish eternality, however he can't remain alert, and endures the adversity of having a snake eat his enchantment plant. The incongruity in the finish of the account of Gilgamesh’s epic experience is representative of the fate of the Sumerian culture. Gilgamesh, surrendered to his destiny as a human man, welcomes Urshanabi to glance around and see the enormity of the city, its high dividers, and its bricklayer work. The design of this city-state is Gilgamesh’s heri tage, and is the nearest he will come to interminability. The social complexity that described Sumerian culture motivated the cuneiform content that made it feasible for the narrative of Gilgamesh’s epic excursion to be caught on a stone of lapis lazuli at the base of the establishment the city dividers of Uruk. By a similar token, this epic story passes on all inclusive subjects applicable to any age. All men battle to act in a humanized way, and to control crude motivations. All men battle with shortcoming, lethargy and smugness while getting a charge out of the accommodations and solaces of progress. All men are a blend of mental fortitude and weakness. All men experience battles where apparently they are here and there helped, now and then ruined by the divine beings to whom they ask. All men once in a while scorn the divine beings, and endure the results, as Gilgamesh did with Ishtar. They additionally question themselves some of the time, as Gilgamesh did with the enchantment plant. Gilgamesh is as much a cutting edge screw-up who has gone wrong as he is an, epic, old legend as he battles in settling on choices in strife with his companion, Enkidu, and in dreading for his own mortality after seeing the eath of his buddy. As Gilgamesh shouts out in regret that he has picked up literally nothing for himself, one experiences the exemplary topic of penance of the person for more noteworthy's benefit, the headway of the way of life. Incomprehensibly, his name lives on everlastingly, because of his having surrender to a definitive human certainty, the acknowledgment of his own demis e. This is most likely a suffering and pertinent topic for any time.

Essay Writing Beware of Mistakes

1. Writing without a Plan Drawing up a plan may look like a waste of time you can spend writing (especially if you have a tight time limit), but any experienced writer will disagree. When you write without a plan, there is always a chance of forgetting some vital detail and only remembering it when the essay is almost over and it is too late to seamlessly introduce it anywhere. Or you risk mixing up the order in which different points should appear in your essay, or failing to write the essay as a cohesive whole. In fact, ten minutes spent planning may save you hours of rewriting and revising. So don’t forego it. 2. Forgetting about a Conclusion There are three basic parts in any essay: introduction, main part and conclusion, and the latter is the first to suffer from students’ inattention. Many poor academic writers simply stop writing their essays when they are still incomplete – they simply enumerate the points in the main part and think that their job is done. But there should always be an ending – even if it just restates the point made in the introduction, is absence is one of the most glaring mistakes an essay writer can make. 3. Absence of Transitional Phrases An essay is not simply a list of points that is, it may be a list of points, but all of them have logical connections with each other. The role of these connections belongs to transitional words and phrases, usually beginning new paragraphs. ‘Therefore’, ‘thus’, ‘as a result’ and other similar phrases may not look like much, but their presence makes your essay immediately look more coherent, consistent and logically correct. Don’t waste such an easy way to do it. 4. Repetition Repeating a point doesn’t make it stronger; it simply makes your essay look disorganized and unprofessional. Remember: you have a very limited amount of space to get your idea through to the reader, and if you waste it by repeating the same things multiple times it clearly shows the reader that you don’t know what you are doing – or simply have nothing to say and have to resort to repeating yourself. Eliminate all repetitions. Never use phrases like â€Å"As I’ve already said†. Carefully check your essay for redundancy after completing it. 5. Wordiness Essays usually have a word limit; and if you don’t have much to say it is tempting to resort to purple prose, overly complicated word structures and excessive detail to get to that limit without actually saying anything. Don’t. It is the oldest trick in the book, and your tutor has seen it a thousand times. And it simply looks annoying. Mastery of essay writing comes with practice; but it is always better to practice already knowing the most typical mistakes. We hope this list will be of help.

Public Schools Should Provide Healthy Food - 880 Words

Public schools must provide healthy food to students. The United States is at an unequaled high because of expanding fast food prevalence, media impact, and the absence of activity. This may cause negative outcomes that include: diabetes, cardiovascular malady, asthma, and psychological wellness issues. Here are some statistics is I found from â€Å"The Center for Disease Control and Prevention† The rate of kids matured 6–11 years in the United States who were hefty expanded from 7% in 1980 to about 18% in 2012. Correspondingly, the rate of teenagers matured 12–19 years who were fat expanded from 5% to almost 21% over the same period. In 2012, more than 33% of kids and young people were overweight or obese. Overweight is characterized as having abundance body weight for a specific range from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a mix of these factors. Obesity is characterized as having overabundance body fat. Fast foods contain a large amount of fat. Both sugar and salt are pervasive in fast food items like ground sirloin sandwiches, hash browns, French fries and, obviously, soft drinks. Some people like eating at fast food restaurants because it is more convenient than cooking at home. Many parents are tired from work and want to relax. They know it is bad for them, but why do they continue to eat junk food? I think most families don’t have money to buy healthy food. Sometimes they don’t care; they just want to eat something fast, quick, and ready to go. Most burgers have so muchShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Healthy School Lunches And The Growing Dietary899 Words   |  4 PagesSchools take control of students every move from the amount of homework they get to the exact time they get out, which is a right they do have. In this eye opening TED talk, Chef Ann Cooper discusses the importance of healthy school lunches and the growing dietary problems of our nation’s youth. School needs to realize that the decisions that they make can impact students in a positive or negative way. Many schools believe if they try to serve healthy foods to students they will not eatRead MoreThe On The Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act1554 Words   |  7 PagesThis project focuses on the analysis and comparison of the two policies on the criteria. It provides information on likelihood of decreasing rate of childhood obesity as well as alternative policy. Reinforcing NSLP in every school in our nation to adhere to dietary guidelines set forth by USDA. In addition, focusing on education and raising awareness among children and their parents even if our nation is on financial crisis especially budgetary and spending issues. Improving child nutrition is everyoneRead MoreImproving Competitive Foods Schools For Creating A Healthy School Environment1182 Words   |  5 PagesImproving Competitive Foods in Schools to create a healthy school environment To: School Districts and School Administrators Seeing Spots: Addressing Competitive Foods Competitive foods are foods that are available in schools to purchase through venues such as a la carte lines, vending machines, snack bars, school stores and other fundraises.1 It has been estimated that nearly 30-50% of all school students consume their total calories at school.2 School lunch and breakfast programs meet the requirementsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Junk Food787 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem. Junk food and other snacks that provide little nutritional value are accepted as a major contributor to the problem, especially for children who may be exposed to advertisements for junk food on television and at school. The first step in conquering the obesity epidemic is not banning junk food outright in schools. Instead, we must focus on educating young children about making healthy decisions, not just about diet, but also about physical activity. Banning or taxing junk food heavily isRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children973 Words   |  4 PagesPublic schools need to teach children more about food in the United States. Children should be taught more about where the food comes from, how the food is gathered, how the food can be prepared, and how they can eat healthier in order to guide them to live with a healthy eating habit. Fact: Many American children are or are becoming obese in the past thirty years. About fifteen percent of the U.S. children from 2 to 19 years old are considered as obese, and many more children are in a risk ofRead MoreFederal Government Should NOT Regulate the Fast Food Industry1190 Words   |  5 PagesAfter Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser was published in 2001 and became a New York Times bestseller, the same titled movie and other food-related documentary movies such as â€Å"Super Size Me† (2004) and â€Å"Food Inc.† (2009) became smash hits, which may reflect the enhancement of people’s awareness of healthy food in last decade. However, the recent article of Time magazine online shows that today’s food situation does not seem to improve since then, it even got worse. Especially a social problem likeRead MoreU.s School Food Regulation For Public Schools Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican public schools have poor nutrition, and it causes obes ity in teenagers. As a former student of the American public school systems, the condition of the food has been a problem for years. Over the past two decades, obesity has been an issue in the U.S, and it is due to poor school nutrition. The public schools lack a variation in the healthy meals they contain. Inadequate nutrition can lead to an abundance of health problems. Although spending money on food can be expensive, the governmentRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Rising Disease756 Words   |  3 Pageshas become a huge public health concern in the past few decades although it may not be as widely noticed such as cancer and other diseases like heart and lung disease. Obesity is a disease. This disease is associated with other health issues such as high blood pressure, diabetes and mental health complications (CDC, 2013). There is a great need for implementation of low-fat, low-sugar, and portion-controlled options available to all children and adolescents at home and school. It is best to teachRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On Health1159 Words   |  5 Pagesand unhealthy eating habits. Healthy foods are inaccessible to low income children, which has a negative impact on their health. There are programs in place to aid these low income families, but these programs are underutilized, The programs need to expand and improve to better serve their communities. Primarily, healthy foods are inaccessible and unappealing to low income families, because of the culture of the area, their cost, a lack of transportation, and schools non nutritional lunches. JAMARead MoreWhy Should School Provide Healthy Food?945 Words   |  4 Pages Why should school provide healthy food? According to the research, 30.5 million students in the United States get lunch at school rather than at home. However the problem is it’s been found that students who eat school lunches are at a higher risk for being an unhealthy weight. Because school always serving fatty meals like hot dogs and fried chicken to the students. In the essay â€Å"School Food, Public Policy, and Strategies for Change† by Marion Nestle

Pateman On Locke Essays - 1259 Words

For years social contract theorists had monopolized the explanation of modern society. John Locke was among those who advocated this theory of a collectively chosen set of circumstances. Carole Pateman, on the other hand rejects many of the pillars of the social contract and specifically attacks certain aspects of Lockes argument regarding paternalism and patriarchy. Pateman defends her idea that the individual about which Locke writes is masculine, instead of the gender-encompassing form of the word quot;man.quot; Pateman also argues that Locke denies the individuality of women. Instead of scrapping his entire work, however, she grants him a couple of concessions, even acknowledging Locke as anti-patriarchal. If John Locke were around†¦show more content†¦Much like the other social contract theorists, Pateman believes that Locke leaves women out of the picture. In Patemans eyes Locke excludes women from quot;participation in the act that creates civil society.quot;(Sexual Contract: 21) Others have generously argued that Locke omitted women from the original contract in order to keep from alienating his (male) audience or, even though they are not mentioned directly, women still quot;could have been party to the social contract.quot;(Sexual Contract:21) Pateman believes his omission was the direct result of Lockes idea of an individual being masculine. When Locke speaks of man and mans role in the social contract, Pateman takes quot;manquot; literally to mean the male gender instead of as a universal term. Pateman also concerns herself with Lockes status as a believer in paternal or parental power. Although Locke stresses the Bibles fifth commandment (Honor thy father and mother) he does not extend womens equality to other arenas. Instead, according to Pateman, quot;the husband still exercises power over his wife, but the power is less than absolute.quot;(Sexual Contract: 22) It is in this manner that Pateman attributes male dominated government and politics to a traditional patriarchal system. To quote Pateman directly: The genesis of the (patriarchal) family is frequently seen as synonymousShow MoreRelatedWeaknesses Of Social Contract Theory928 Words   |  4 Pagesthat enforces the contract and the laws that come with it. Some political theorists, such as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, have differing views as to what the state of nature is and what should constitute as a social contract. One difference is Hobbes’s theory of the Social Contract supports the idea of absolutism while providing very little to no value to the individual, whereas Locke supported the individual and not the government. These social contract theorists have elements which a feminist canRead MoreSocial Contract And The Civil Society979 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens. Indeed the human behaviour described seems alien to us, and Hobbes is criticised for his narrative of human behaviour and psychology (Hampton 1999). More importantly, the persons living in the state of nature of the classical theorists, Hobbes, Locke, and to a lesser extent, Rousseau, are simplistic generalisations. Dicus (2015) argues that the state of nature as a model needs more developed descriptions of persons, rather than generalised threats, to more effectively explain the shift from theRead MoreEducation: Pedagogy of the Oppressed by Paulo Freire Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesbe used by a nation and the problems it entails that would have to be discussed for modern uses. Locke begins by describing a state of nature that entails equality and a state of perfect freedom for mankind to live as they want within the laws of nature (Locke 2009, 370). Locke’s work argues for his view of property, where a man has the right to the fruits of his labor but not to another man’s (Locke 2009, 372). In his view, the government is meant to prevent on man from seeking punishment that isRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Contract Theory2326 Words   |  10 PagesBusiness Society Government The concept of social contract theory is that in the beginning man lived in the state of nature. They had no government and there was now law to regulate them. There are three main philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau that are best known for the social contract theory. In the twentieth century moral and political theory with John Rawls’ Kantian version of social contract theory and was then followed by David Gaunthier. Feminists and raceRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanagement’s right to manage is founded upon its ability to improve organizational efficiency and effectiveness, justified and enabled by objective analyses of how things really are, has to collapse epistemologically (see also Fournier and Grey, 2000; Locke, 1996). Their inevitably subjective interpretations of what is going on can be no better than any other person’s equally subjective interpretations. Despite the recent appearance of this ‘subjectivist’ epistemological challenge to the dominance of

Child and Young Person Development free essay sample

Understand child and young person development Understand the expected pattern of development for children and young people from birth to 19 years It is important to remember that development is holistic, and each child is unique and will develop in their own way. Many skills and areas of development overlap with one another. A child does not learn the skills needed to play football, for example, which may be considered as a physical skill, without having social, communication and cognitive skills as well.Aspects of development include physical, communication and language, intellectual/cognitive, social, emotional and behavioural and moral. Physical development This is an important area of children`s development and one often assumed will take place automatically as they grow and mature. Although children will develop many skills naturally as they get older. * 0-3 years. This is a period of fast physical development. When they are first born, babies have little control over their bodies. In their first year they will gain more control over their bodies and by 12 months will have some degree of mobility such as crawling or walking.In their second year they will start to walk. Their ability to control their movements means they will start to use their hands for pointing or holding small objects, even starting to dress and feed themselves. They will also be able to play with a ball and start climbing things such as stairs and furniture In their third year they will start to use pencils and crayons and enjoy looking at and turning pages in books, use cups and feed themselves, walk and run with more confidence and use toys such as tricycles 3-7 years Children start to carry out more co-ordinated movements and start growing in confidence as a result. They will have more control over fine motor skills such as cutting, writing and drawing * Become more confident at running, hopping, skipping, kicking a ball and use larger equipment 7-12 years They may start to have hobb ies and interests which mean they become more practised in certain areas such as dance or sport. They may also be able to make controlled finer movements used for playing instruments or sewing. Girls in particular will start to show signs of puberty from ages 10-11, when there will be another period of rapid physical growth 12-16 years During adolescence young people will grow stronger.Boys will be starting to go through puberty whilst girls would have completed the process and have regular periods. So between these ages there can be quite a difference in height and strength. At the end of this stage, on average, most boys will be taller than most girls. 16-19 years At this stage most girls have reached Physical maturity but boys will continue to grow and change until their mid-20’s. Communication and Intellectual Development 0-3 years Babies will listen to language from those around them and will enjoy songs and games, most will start to try to speak are around 12 monthsBetween 1-2 years old they will start to put word together. By two years old most children will know about 200 words Between 2-3 years old children will start to use negatives and plurals in their speech, their vocabulary will increase rapidly, they will start to make errors in grammar when speaking e. g. â€Å"I drawed it†. 3-7 years Start to use increasing number of familiar phrases as well as asking a large number of questions. They will be able to talk about things in Past and Future tenses with more confidence.During this period they will become more skilled at aspects of number and writing as well as continuing to learn about their words. Start looking for adult approval, and start to learn to read. 7-12 years By this stage most children will be fluent speakers of a language. They will be developing and refining their reading and writing skills. Their language skills will enable them to think about and discuss their ideas. They will be developing their own thoughts and preferences and will be able to transfer information in a more abstract way. 12-18 years By now young people will have a clear idea about what their favourite subjects are.They will be selecting + taking GCSE’s and A levels which they are able to achieve. They may lack self-confidence or avoid situations in which they have to do subjects they don’t like and may even lead to truancy. It’s often important to teenagers that they feel good about themselves and they belong. 16-19 years By this time they leave school and will begin to think about career and university choices based on qualifications they have selected, Focus on areas of strength and look forward to developing these as they move on. Social, Emotional and Behavioural Development -3 years Very young children will be starting to find out about their own identities. They will need to form a strong attachment, the earliest of which will be a parent/carer. In nursery, children are usually given a Key Worker who will be their main contact. At this stage they may start to have tantrums through frustration and will want to do things for themselves. 3-7 years Children will still be developing their identities. They will start to play with peers and socialise through imaginative play. This will help them develop their concept of different roles in their lives.They will need to learn the importance of boundaries and why they are necessary. They respond well to being given responsibility. 7-12 years Children’s friendships will become more settled and will have groups of friends . Need to have the chance to solve problems + carry out activities independently. They will continue to need praise + encouragement and will be more aware of what others think of them. 12-16 years Self-esteem of children and young people can be vulnerable at this stage. Their bodies will start to show outer signs of becoming an adult but will still need guidance in many ways.They will want to spend more time with their friends and may continue to display childish behaviour. They may feel under pressure of what’s expected of them growing up and be unsure of how to behave in different situations. 16-19 years Children enter adulthood but may still need advice and guidance from other adults. They will lack experience and different people will vary in emotional maturity and the way in which they interact with others. Although development is often separated into different ‘headings’ it is important to remember that these areas all link with each other. For example- Developing physically and refining skills can affect their ability to become independent, socialise and grow in confidence. Many activities will stimulate interest and encourage pupils to develop skills in different areas. Cooking Cooking Social, Emotional and Behavioural * Taking turns * Sharing meal times with one another Social, Emotional and Behavioural * Taking turns * Sharing meal times with one another Physical Development * Fine motor skills and hand – eye co-ordination Physical Development * Fine motor skills and hand – eye co-ordinationCommunication and Intellectual * Measuring Quantities * Deciding Menus * Using language to describe food * Learning how food + nutrition affect growth and health * Sitting down to eat together + conversing with one another Communication and Intellectual * Measuring Quantities * Deciding Menus * Using language to describe food * Learning how food + nutrition affect growth and health * Sitting down to eat together + conversing with one another Understanding the kinds of influences that affect Children and Young Peoples Development Moved from another Country Moved from another CountryBereavement Bereavement Introduction of a new partner Introduction of a new partner Can affect development in different ways Can affect development in different ways Usually monitored closely with regular meetings Usually monitored closely with regular meetings Academic involvement Academic involvement Influences Influences Illness Illness Background Background Parents split up Parents split up Extra-curricular activities Extra-curricular activities Personal Choices Personal Choices Looked after/Care Status Looked after/Care Status Friends Friends Poverty + DeprivationPoverty + Deprivation Less likely to achieve at school Less likely to achieve at school Education Education Parents find it difficult to manage their needs which will impact on all areas of development Parents find it difficult to manage their needs w hich will impact on all areas of development May restrict their development opportunities and be less able to participate in activities May restrict their development opportunities and be less able to participate in activities Restrict social activities e. g. on the playground Restrict social activities e. g. on the playgroundPoor health or physical disability or impairment Poor health or physical disability or impairment Health Health May come from a country where education begins later May come from a country where education begins later Come from a home schooling environment Come from a home schooling environment May have been taught previously in a different way and so will need additional support to settle in May have been taught previously in a different way and so will need additional support to settle in If you have any concerns about a pupils development you should always share them with others. In the case of primary pupils refer to the class teacher in the first instance, followed by the special educational needs co-ordinator. In secondary school you may wish to go straight to the SENCO. You should give dates and example for you concerns, if possible, so that they can be backed up. It’s important that if a school has concerns about a pupil, their parents must always be informed. Understanding the Potential effects of transitions on children and Young Peoples Development Transitions experienced by most children include things such as starting school, changing classes or key stages, or passing on to Junior or Secondary schools.